peptide wiki

MGF

aka Mechano Growth Factor · IGF-1Ec · IGF-1 Ec

Growth Hormone Secretagogues research-only

Mechanism

Mechano Growth Factor is the C-terminal E-domain peptide derived from IGF-1Ec, a splice variant of insulin-like growth factor 1 that is expressed locally and transiently in skeletal muscle in response to mechanical loading or damage. After cleavage from the IGF-1 precursor, the 24-amino-acid MGF E-peptide acts independently of the IGF-1 receptor, helping activate quiescent satellite (muscle stem) cells to support muscle repair and hypertrophy. Synthetic MGF is the unmodified peptide and is degraded rapidly in body fluids; the related PEG-MGF kept in this directory is the pegylated form, in which polyethylene glycol (and typically a stabilizing D-amino-acid substitution) is attached to extend half-life. MGF is not FDA-approved and is a grey-market research compound with no controlled human efficacy data.

Studied uses

Identification

SequenceYQPPSTNKNTKSQRRKGSTFEERK
Typical doseVendor-reported research use commonly 100-200 mcg per injection, local/subcutaneous; no validated human dosing
Half-lifeVery short (minutes-scale) for unmodified MGF due to rapid degradation in plasma; the pegylated PEG-MGF variant is engineered for a substantially longer half-life

Safety

Not FDA-approved for human use; sold as a research chemical only with no controlled human safety data. As an IGF-1-related growth factor it is prohibited at all times under the WADA Code (S2). Theoretical risks include effects on cell proliferation; purity and identity of grey-market product are unverified.

Vendors selling MGF

VendorSizePriceListed purityTrust
Simple Peptide 5 mg $66.00 85
Simple Peptide 2 mg $39.00 85

Research

Spontaneous self-assembly of mangiferin in an aqueous medium into vesicles for anticancer drug encapsulation and antibacterial applications
Kar S, Patra S, Thaisaeng W, Theppitak C, Thasana N, Bag BG. · RSC advances (2026) ·

Natural products exhibiting spontaneous vesicular self-assembly are rare. Mangiferin, a natural xanthonoid, was isolated from the rhizome of the fern Davallia solida . Herein, we demonstrate that mangiferin spontaneously self-assembles in aqueous and organic-aqueous binary solutions, forming stable spherical vesicles.

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Lignin-based macromolecular composite solid electrolyte enabling high-performance sodium metal batteries via MgF<sub>2</sub>-assisted ion dissociation
Su S, Wei Z, Chen Z, Wang N, Lin X. · International journal of biological macromolecules (2026) ·

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) for sodium metal batteries often suffer from low room-temperature ionic conductivity and unstable electrode/electrolyte interfaces.

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Comprehensive molecular profiling of the African swine fever virus in Korean wild boars between 2019 and 2024
Kim G, Ji S, Choi S, Lim S, Choi H, Jeong M, Park S, Jheong WH. · Veterinary research (2026) · animal

African swine fever (ASF), caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV), is a lethal transboundary disease. Since its first detection in South Korea in 2019, ASFV has continuously infected wild boars, imposing major economic and ecological burdens.

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From rice mill waste to water remediation: A circular economy and sustainability approach using magnesium ferrite incorporated inorganic matrix nanocomposites for chromium and nickel removal
Anandhakumar VT, Muthukumar P, Suresh A, Ramesh S, Kamaraj N, Sathish A, Nanoth R. · Environmental science and pollution research international (2026) ·

In this study, rice husk generated from the rice milling industry, commonly used as boiler fuel and subsequently discarded as ash along with wood residue ash, has been valorised into a functional bio-nanocomposite.

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Pathways of fluoride removal and MgF<sub>2</sub> recovery from fluoride-containing wastewater using different magnesium sources
Zhang C, Pan X, Li L, Dai D, Peng S, Cheng B, Ai J, Peng S, Zhang W. · Water research (2026) ·

Removing fluoride from fluoride-containing wastewater while recovering fluorine resources is important for both environmental protection and resource utilization.

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Sprayable polysaccharide-based biomimetic double dressing with synergistic regulation for wound healing
Xue Y, Lin Y, Lu Y, Zhang H, Chen B, Zhao Y, Wu H, Xu S, Zhan K, Zhou J, Cai X, Zhou Q, Chen C, Jin L, Tang X, Zheng Y. · Biomaterials (2026) · in-vitro

Current sprayable hydrogel dressings often fail to achieve the functional integration required for complex wounds, owing to inherent design flaws and a lack of synergistic action, which delays healing and promotes scarring.

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Antibacterial performance of chitosan-modified magnesium fluoride nanoparticles: Synthesis and characterization
Dhadda S, Rami E, Sahoo A, Lakshmi C, Thangavelu I, Arulselvan P, Tadepalli S, Gadallah AG. · International journal of biological macromolecules (2026) ·

The rise of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections threatens human health by reducing the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This growing challenge highlights the urgent need for advanced nano-based antibacterial materials capable of overcoming resistance and providing broad-spectrum protection.

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Degradable biophotonic scaffolds of mesoporous graphene for regenerating neural pathways
Akhavan O, Kalantarian A, Naserzadeh P, Rad MB, Ayazi H, Butt HA, Khademi A, Ahadian MM, Krasnikov DV, Plaza E, Nasibulin AG. · Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine (2026) ·

Mesoporous graphene frameworks (MGFs) were synthesized as p-type semiconductors with a nonzero band gap of ~1 eV and used as 3D photo-sensitive scaffolds for effective differentiation of human neural stem cells (hNSCs) into 3D-neural networks, under near-infrared (NIR) laser stimulation.

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Mangiferin improves learning and memory deficits in prenatal stress offspring through ER stress and BDNF pathway
Deng L, He W, Gao Y, Shang B, Wang J, He J, Hu J, Fang M, Guan F, Cao YJ. · European journal of pharmacology (2026) · animal

Prenatal stress (PS) significantly influences the neurodevelopment of offsprings, potentially resulting in deficits in learning and memory. Mangiferin (MGF) is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound found in many plants, exhibits various pharmacological effects.

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Chemically stabilized MgF<sub>2</sub>-Ag-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> SPR biosensor for label-free brain tumor detection
Nouman WM, Aly AH, Sayed FA, Abd El-Ghany SE, Sallam SM. · RSC advances (2026) ·

An advanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor is presented for label-free identification of primary and metastatic brain tumors.

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Global Habitat Analysis With Multi-Graph Fusion Framework of Postoperative MRI for Predicting Radiotherapy Treatment Response in Glioma Patients
Wang Y, Lin L, Hu Z, Wang H, Chen Q. · IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics (2026) ·

Traditional methods for predicting treatment response often rely on readily available clinical factors. However, these methods often lack the granularity to capture the complex interplay between tumor heterogeneity and treatment efficacy.

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Remdesivir triphosphate as a potential repurposed drug against the emerging Bundibugyo Ebolavirus 2026
Dutt M, Wayengera M, Martinez GS, Kumar A, Nsawotebba A, Ssewanya I, Nabadda S, Bakamutumaho B, Kirenga B, Olaro C, Muttamba W, Byakika P, Aceng JO, Atwiine D, Bosa HK, Kelvin D, S, et al. · The Journal of infection (2026) ·
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Relation Between Serum IGF-1 & BMI In Acne Vulgaris
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2023) · cohort

cross-sectional study in which participants will be recruited at dermatology \& Andrology out-patient clinics in Assuit university hospital, Egypt after patients examination by dermatologists \& obtaining an informed consent

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The Effects of Early Complementary Feeding on Growth, Neurodevelopment, Sleep and Gut Health
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2020) · rct

The overall objective of this project is to understand how consuming a prescribed diet of different infant foods (which may contain cereals,fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy) during the time of early complementary feeding (\~5 to 12 months) in breastfed infants has on growth trajectories, neurodevelopment and sleep patt…

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Development and Validation of a Self-assessment System Based on a Mobile App to Manage Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2018) · rct

Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGHD) is a recognized clinical entity but several barriers concerning patient-clinician communication, inadequate patients' awareness of the disease, low perceived benefit of replacement therapy and poor compliance still remains.

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Dietary Intervention and BRCA Penetrance
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2015) · rct

Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and other markers of insulin resistance (IRm) might modulate the penetrance of BRCA genes mutation. The investigators have designed a demonstration project with BRCA mutation carriers (with or without a previous diagnosis of breast cancer) to test: 1.

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The Effect of Protein and Calcium on Weight Change and Blood Lipid Profile
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2012) · rct

The primary aim is to examine the effect of a high protein intake (from soy or whey protein) on weightmaintenance after weight loss in a group of predisposed (severe) obese persons.

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COMIDAS Comparing Original Mexican Diets and Standard US Diets
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2011) · rct

The foods eaten daily are considered the "dietary pattern" of a culture or country. The dietary pattern of Mexico is different from that of the United States.

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Retrospective Observational Study on Efficacy and Safety of Norditropin® in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2008) · cohort

This study is conducted in Europe. The aim of this observational study is to collect data from children with Prader-Willi Syndrome, who have been treated off-label with Norditropin® for more than 12 months to seek approval for Norditropin® treatment with Prader-Willi Syndrome.

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Efficacy/Safety of Octreotide Acetate in Patients With Uncontrolled Acromegaly
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2005) · rct

This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of an increased frequency of octreotide acetate injections or an increase in dose in partially responsive acromegalic patients with persistently uncontrolled disease.

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