peptide wiki

Pancragen

aka KEDW · Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp · Vladonix

Immune Modulator research-only

Mechanism

Pancragen is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp, KEDW) short-peptide bioregulator developed by Vladimir Khavinson and colleagues at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, derived from a peptide isolated from bovine pancreatic tissue. The Khavinson group reports it interacts with histones and DNA to modulate tissue-specific gene expression in pancreatic cells, with proposed effects on glucose metabolism and insulin-producing cells. Evidence is confined to single-group preclinical and small clinical studies; it is not FDA-approved and lacks independent Western validation. No CAS Registry Number is listed for this peptide in major chemical databases.

Studied uses

Identification

Molecular formulaC26H36N6O9
SequenceKEDW
Typical doseNo established clinical dosing; vendor research protocols commonly cite 1-2 mg/day subcutaneous or sublingual
Half-lifeNot characterized in peer-reviewed pharmacokinetic literature; short-peptide bioregulators are presumed to clear rapidly (minutes)

Safety

Not FDA-approved for human therapeutic use. A Russian/Khavinson research peptide with little independent Western safety or efficacy data; sold grey-market for research use only. Not evaluated by WADA.

Vendors selling Pancragen

VendorSizePriceListed purityTrust
BioLongevity Labs 20 mg $94.97 96
Peptidology 23 mg $58.99 89
Certified Peptides 20 mg $105.00 62

Research

Challenges of early detection of pancreatic cancer
Shen MJ, Jamali A, Katona BW. · The Journal of clinical investigation (2025) · review

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a devastating disease, due in part to its diagnosis frequently being made at an advanced stage. Ongoing efforts are aimed at identifying early-stage PC in high-risk individuals, as early detection leads to downstaging of PC and improvements in survival.

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Analytical Validation of Loss of Heterozygosity and Mutation Detection in Pancreatic Fine-Needle Aspirates by Capillary Electrophoresis and Sanger Sequencing
Timmaraju VA, Finkelstein SD, Levine JA. · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2024) ·

Pancreatic cystic disease, including duct dilation, represents precursor states towards the development of pancreatic cancer, a form of malignancy with relatively low incidence but high mortality.

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EUS-guided fine needle aspiration-based clues to mistaken or uncertain identity: serous pancreatic cysts
Yip-Schneider MT, Muraru R, Kim RC, Wu HH, Sherman S, Gutta A, Al-Haddad MA, Dewitt JM, Schmidt CM. · HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association (2023) ·

Background/objectives Pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms (SCN) present a diagnostic challenge given their increasing frequency of detection and benign nature yet relatively high rate of misdiagnosis.

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Extracellular matrix-derived peptide stimulates the generation of endocrine progenitors and islet organoids from iPSCs
Heaton ES, Hu M, Liu T, Hui H, Tan Y, Ye K, Jin S. · Journal of tissue engineering (2023) ·

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have enormous potential in producing human tissues endlessly. We previously reported that type V collagen (COL5), a pancreatic extracellular matrix protein, promotes islet development and maturation from iPSCs.

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Serial EUS-Guided FNA for the Surveillance of Pancreatic Cysts: A Study of Long-Term Performance of Tumor Markers
Rahal MA, DeWitt JM, Patel H, Schmidt CM, Ceppa EP, Simpson RE, Sherman S, Al-Haddad M. · Digestive diseases and sciences (2022) ·

Background and aim The natural history of KRAS mutations in mucinous pancreatic cysts (MPCs) over time remains to be fully understood. The aim of this study was to examine the performance of DNA markers and assess changes of KRAS mutations over time.

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Pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm progression requiring completion pancreatectomy: A case report and literature review
Cohen JT, Hyska-Campbell M, Alexander AL, Wu EY, Perera PN, Beard RE. · International journal of surgery case reports (2020) · case-report

Introduction Intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm (ITPN) is a recently described rare tumor of the pancreas. Diagnostic approach and treatment are based on relatively few cases.

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Stratifying Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms by Cyst Fluid Analysis: Present and Future
Hao S, Takahashi C, Snyder RA, Parikh AA. · International journal of molecular sciences (2020) · review

A significant proportion of patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) undergo surgical resection in order to prevent or treat pancreatic cancer at the risk of significant perioperative morbidity.

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[Correction of impaired glucose tolerance using tetrapeptide (Pancragen) in old female rhesus monkeys]
Goncharova ND, Ivanova LG, Oganyan TE, Vengerin AA, Khavinson VK. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii (2015) · animal

The aim of the investigation was comparative study of the influence tetrapeptide Pancragen (St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg) on hormonal function of the pancreas compared to the effect of widely used hypoglycemic drug - glimepiride.

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[Impact of tetrapeptide pancragen on endocrine function of the pancreas in old monkeys]
Goncharova ND, Ivanova LG, Oganian TÉ, Vengerin AA, Khavinson VKh. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii (2014) · animal

Significant increase of the elderly in the demographic structure of a modern society is one of the main reasons for increase in the number of patients with diabetes type 2 and impaired glucose tolerance.

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Effects of pancragen on the differentiation of pancreatic cells during their ageing
Khavinson VKh, Durnova AO, Polyakova VO, Tolibova GH, Linkova NS, Kvetnoy IM, Kvetnaia TV, Tarnovskaya SI. · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine (2013) ·

Expression of differentiation markers was found to be reduced during ageing of pancreatic cells. Tetrapeptide pancragen stimulates the expression of differentiation factors of acinar (Pdx1, Ptfla) and islet of Langerhans (Pdx1, Pax6, Pax4, Foxa2, NKx2.2) cells in "young" and " aged" cultures.

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Prospects of using pancragen for correction of metabolic disorders in elderly people
Korkushko OV, Khavinson VKh, Shatilo VB, Antonyk-Sheglova IA, Bondarenko EV. · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine (2011) ·

We examined two groups of older persons: 30 healthy and 33 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitius. Nocturnal melatonin production was significantly reduced by 70% in patients with DM2 compared to healthy individuals of the corresponding age.

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Effect of pancragen on blood glucose level, capillary permeability and adhesion in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus
Khavinson VKh, Gavrisheva NA, Malinin VV, Chefu SG, Trofimov EL. · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine (2007) · animal

The effects of tetrapeptide pancragen (Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp-NH2) on blood glucose level and permeability and adhesion of mesenteric capillaries were studied in Wistar rats with experimental streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus. Oral pancragen produced a pronounced hypoglycemic effect during treatment.

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