peptide wiki

Adipotide

aka FTPP

GLP-1 / Metabolic

Mechanism

Adipotide (FTPP) is a chimeric peptidomimetic developed in the Arap/Pasqualini lab (originally at MD Anderson) that couples a 9-residue homing motif (CKGGRAKDC) — isolated by in vivo phage display as a ligand for prohibitin on white-adipose-tissue vasculature — to the D-amino-acid pro-apoptotic domain D(KLAKLAK)2. It is an experimental research compound, NOT FDA-approved for any indication. A clinical-development program in prostate-cancer-associated obesity reached early-phase testing and was ultimately discontinued.

Identification

CAS number859216-15-2
Molecular formulaC111H206N36O28S2
SequenceCKGGRAKDCGGKLAKLAKKLAKLAK
Typical dose0.10–0.75 mg/kg/day subcutaneous (primate research); human dosing not established
Half-life~2–4 hours (plasma, preclinical data)

Vendors selling Adipotide

VendorSizePriceListed purityTrust
Orbitrex Peptides 10 mg $165.00 95
Peptide Tech 5 mg $69.99 94
Qihang Peptide 87
Peptidegurus 10 mg 84
Peptidegurus 10 mg 84
Certified Peptides 10 mg $165.00 62
Peptiatlas 51
HongDa Peptide $86.00 43
zztai Peptide Ltd 43
MJT peptides 5 mg $173.00 39
Biotech Peptides 10 mg $77.00
Core Peptides 10 mg $78.00
Genetic Peptide 5 mg $45.00

Research

Advances and challenges of targeting epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT)
Liu D, Chen W, Guo Z, Gao Q, Wang B, Wang J, Hu W, Wang C, Wang S, Wu X, Xu M, Lan G. · Cardiovascular diabetology (2025) · review

Clinical consensus statements have been issued for various adipose tissues (ATs), particularly regarding the diagnostic value of epicardial AT (EAT) and perivascular AT (PVAT) in cardiovascular disease.

source →
Prohibitions in the meta-inflammatory response: a review
Todosenko N, Yurova K, Vulf M, Khaziakhmatova O, Litvinova L. · Frontiers in molecular biosciences (2024) · review

Prohibitins are the central regulatory element of cellular homeostasis, especially by modulating the response at different levels: Nucleus, mitochondria and membranes.

source →
Encapsulated Peptides and Proteins with an Effect on Satiety
Costa ROA, Passos TS, Silva EMS, Dos Santos NCS, Morais AHA. · Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) (2023) · review

The world scenario has undergone a nutritional transition in which some countries have left the reality of malnutrition and now face an epidemic of excess body weight. Researchers have been looking for strategies to reverse this situation. Peptides and proteins stand out as promising molecules with anti-obesity action.

source →
Peptides as Therapeutic Agents: Challenges and Opportunities in the Green Transition Era
Rossino G, Marchese E, Galli G, Verde F, Finizio M, Serra M, Linciano P, Collina S. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (2023) · review

Peptides are at the cutting edge of contemporary research for new potent, selective, and safe therapeutical agents. Their rise has reshaped the pharmaceutical landscape, providing solutions to challenges that traditional small molecules often cannot address.

source →
Endothelial Prohibitin Mediates Bidirectional Long-Chain Fatty Acid Transport in White and Brown Adipose Tissues
Gao Z, Daquinag AC, Yu Y, Kolonin MG. · Diabetes (2022) · animal

The function of prohibitin-1 (PHB1) in adipocyte mitochondrial respiration, adaptive thermogenesis, and long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) metabolism has been reported. While intracellular PHB1 expression is ubiquitous, cell surface PHB1 localization is selective for adipocytes and endothelial cells of adipose tissue.

source →
Role of Prohibitins in Aging and Therapeutic Potential Against Age-Related Diseases
Belser M, Walker DW. · Frontiers in genetics (2021) · review

A decline in mitochondrial function has long been associated with age-related health decline. Several lines of evidence suggest that interventions that stimulate mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) can slow aging and prolong healthy lifespan.

source →
Prohibitin ligands: a growing armamentarium to tackle cancers, osteoporosis, inflammatory, cardiac and neurological diseases
Wang D, Tabti R, Elderwish S, Abou-Hamdan H, Djehal A, Yu P, Yurugi H, Rajalingam K, Nebigil CG, Désaubry L. · Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS (2020) · review

Over the last three decades, the scaffold proteins prohibitins-1 and -2 (PHB1/2) have emerged as key signaling proteins regulating a myriad of signaling pathways in health and diseases.

source →
Preclinical efficacy of the GPER-selective agonist G-1 in mouse models of obesity and diabetes
Sharma G, Hu C, Staquicini DI, Brigman JL, Liu M, Mauvais-Jarvis F, Pasqualini R, Arap W, Arterburn JB, Hathaway HJ, Prossnitz ER. · Science translational medicine (2020) · animal

Human obesity has become a global health epidemic, with few safe and effective pharmacological therapies currently available. The systemic loss of ovarian estradiol (E2) in women after menopause greatly increases the risk of obesity and metabolic dysfunction, revealing the critical role of E2 in this setting.

source →
A comparative study between nanoparticle-targeted therapeutics and bioconjugates as obesity medication
Hossen N, Kajimoto K, Akita H, Hyodo M, Harashima H. · Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society (2013) · cohort

Antiangiogenesis has been the focus of a new strategy for the treatment of obesity.

source →
Prohibitin ligands in cell death and survival: mode of action and therapeutic potential
Thuaud F, Ribeiro N, Nebigil CG, Désaubry L. · Chemistry & biology (2013) · review

Prohibitins (PHBs) are scaffold proteins that modulate many signaling pathways controlling cell survival, metabolism, and inflammation. Several drugs that target PHBs have been identified and evaluated for various clinical applications.

source →
Comment on "a peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys"
Criscione L. · Science translational medicine (2012) ·

A study reporting that a peptidomimetic adipotide reduces weight loss in obese monkeys by inducing apoptosis of blood vessels surrounding white adipose tissue may instead reflect a direct effect of adipotide on food consumption.

source →
A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys
Barnhart KF, Christianson DR, Hanley PW, Driessen WH, Bernacky BJ, Baze WB, Wen S, Tian M, Ma J, Kolonin MG, Saha PK, Do KA, Hulvat JF, Gelovani JG, Chan L, Arap W, Pasqualini R. · Science translational medicine (2011) ·

Obesity, defined as body mass index greater than 30, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a financial burden worldwide. Despite significant efforts in the past decade, very few drugs have been successfully developed for the treatment of obese patients.

source →