peptide wiki

Semaglutide

GLP-1 / Metabolic research-only

Mechanism

No mechanism summary on file.

Identification

CAS number910463-68-2
Molecular formulaC187H291N45O59

Safety

Same active ingredient as FDA-approved Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus (Novo Nordisk). FDA resolved the semaglutide shortage February 21, 2025; 503A enforcement discretion ended February 18, 2025 and 503B ended May 22, 2025. On April 30, 2026 FDA proposed permanently excluding semaglutide from the 503B Bulks List. Research-market channel is unregulated and is not FDA-controlled despite molecular identity. Per JMIR 2024 (Ashraf/Mackey), measured purity of test purchases from no-prescription research vendors ranged from 7.7% to 14.37% against labeled 99%, with endotoxin contamination of 2.16-8.95 EU/mg.

Vendors selling Semaglutide

VendorSizePriceListed purityTrust
Nuscience Peptides 60
Elite Research USA 53
Skye Peptides 53
Peptide Sciences 26

Research

Risk of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Patients Prescribed Semaglutide.
Hathaway JT, Shah MP, Hathaway DB, et al. · JAMA Ophthalmol (2024) ·
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Long-term weight loss effects of semaglutide in obesity without diabetes in the SELECT trial.
Ryan DH, Lingvay I, Deanfield J, et al. · Nat Med (2024) · rct
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A systematic review of the effect of semaglutide on lean mass: insights from clinical trials.
Bikou A, Dermiki-Gkana F, Penteris M, et al. · Expert Opin Pharmacother (2024) · review
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Wegovy (semaglutide): a new weight loss drug for chronic weight management.
Singh G, Krauthamer M, Bjalme-Evans M · J Investig Med (2022) · review
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Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Obesity Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Tan HC, Dampil OA, Marquez MM · J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc (2022) · meta-analysis
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Semaglutide 2·4 mg once a week in adults with overweight or obesity, and type 2 diabetes (STEP 2): a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
Davies M, Færch L, Jeppesen OK, et al. · Lancet (2021) · rct
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Safety of Semaglutide.
Smits MM, Van Raalte DH · Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2021) · review
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Semaglutide lowers body weight in rodents via distributed neural pathways.
Gabery S, Salinas CG, Paulsen SJ, et al. · JCI Insight (2020) ·
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The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide.
Knudsen LB, Lau J · Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2019) · review
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Semaglutide versus dulaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 7): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial.
Pratley RE, Aroda VR, Lingvay I, et al. · Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol (2018) · rct
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