peptide wiki

Retatrutide

aka Retatrutide (LY3437943 — GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist)

GLP-1 / Metabolic

Mechanism

Retatrutide (Eli Lilly code LY3437943) is an investigational triple-receptor agonist simultaneously targeting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors. It is research-only and NOT FDA-approved as of April 2026; the Phase 3 TRIUMPH program is ongoing with anticipated NDA filing in 2026. Published Phase 2 data showed roughly 24% mean body weight loss at 48 weeks on 12 mg weekly (Jastreboff, NEJM 2023).

Identification

CAS number2381089-83-2
Molecular formulaC221H342N46O68
SequenceYXQGTFTSDYSIXLDKKAQXAFIEYLLEGGPSSGAPPPS
Typical dose0.5–12 mg once weekly subcutaneous (Phase 2 titration; 2–8 mg most studied maintenance range)
Half-life~6 days

Vendors selling Retatrutide

VendorSizePriceListed purityTrust
Peptide Partners 48 mg $273.00 99
Crush Research 20 mg $76.33 95
Crush Research 50 mg $116.33 95
Crush Research 10 mg $129.00 95
Crush Research 15 mg $199.00 95
Crush Research 30 mg $249.00 95
Orbitrex Peptides 10 mg $79.99 95
Orbitrex Peptides 20 mg $129.99 95
Orbitrex Peptides 30 mg $210.00 95
Orbitrex Peptides 36 mg $219.99 95
Profound Aminos 5 mg $69.00 95
Prime Peptides 10 mg $120.00 95
Prime Peptides 30 mg $120.00 95
Prime Peptides 60 mg $120.00 95
Amino Club 30 mg $179.99 93
Skye Peptides 12 mg $90.00 90
Qihang Peptide 87
Peptidegurus 10 mg 84
Peptidegurus 20 mg 84
Peptidegurus 30 mg 84
Reta Peptide 83
Cocer Peptides 10 mg $200.00 82
Cocer Peptides 30 mg $430.00 82
Cocer Peptides 40 mg $480.00 82
Cocer Peptides 50 mg $580.00 82
Blank Peptides 10 mg $130.00 81
Blank Peptides 20 mg $130.00 81
Blank Peptides 30 mg $130.00 81
Crystal Peptides 10 mg $99.00 66
Crystal Peptides 20 mg $159.99 66
Crystal Peptides 30 mg $199.00 66
Peptiatlas 51
Peptiatlas 51
Taishijie 51
Taikangbio 50
Zjpeptix 50
Hkuppeptide 10 mg $10.00 50
Hkuppeptide $10.00 50
Hkuppeptide 10 mg $10.00 50
Hkuppeptide 5 mg $10.00 50
Hkuppeptide 15 mg $10.00 50
Hkuppeptide 10 mg $10.00 50
MEI-PEPETIDE 5 mg $120.00 48
DongCheng Peptide 46
Mandy 5 mg $45.00 43
HongDa Peptide $77.00 43
zztai Peptide Ltd 43
MJT peptides 5 mg $70.00 39
HK Peptide Ltd (hk peptides) 10 mg $145.00 37
Alpha Peptides
Apollo Peptide Sciences 10 mg $135.99
Apollo Peptide Sciences 15 mg $189.99
Apollo Peptide Sciences 30 mg $349.99
Cernum Biosciences 5 mg $94.99
Cernum Biosciences 10 mg $94.99
Cernum Biosciences 15 mg $94.99
Cernum Biosciences 20 mg $94.99
NG Peptide 10 mg $42.00
Strate Labs 60 mg $299.00
Bulk Peptides 20 mg $600.00
Bulk Peptides 10 mg $380.00
Polaris Peptides 10 mg $120.00
Polaris Peptides 35 mg $320.00
Polaris Peptides 5 mg $70.00
Polaris Peptides 15 mg $160.00

Research

Effects of retatrutide on learning and memory in streptozotocin-induced male diabetic rats
Keskin U, Altın E, Kara MK, Tekin B, Çakırçoban KN, Özatik FY, Arı NS, Sezgin AK, Güngor E. · Behavioural brain research (2026) · animal

Diabetes mellitus is associated with cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative changes, partly through hyperglycaemia-driven neuroinflammation and disrupted neuronal signalling.

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Effect of Retatrutide, a Novel Triple Receptor Agonist, on Blood Pressure and Lipid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Simental-Mendía LE, Barragán-Zúñiga LJ, Reyes-Avitia V. · High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension (2026) · review

Introduction It has been reported that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists or dual GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists exert beneficial effects on blood pressure and lipid profile.

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Efficacy and safety of retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor agonist, in people with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control with diet and exercise (TRANSCEND-T2D-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial
Bajaj HS, Welch M, Shah P, Luna E, Jaouimaa FZ, Liu B, Liu R, Chen Y, Patel H, Bartee A. · Lancet (London, England) (2026) · rct

Background Retatrutide is a GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon triple hormone receptor agonist, under clinical development for type 2 diabetes, obesity, and related complications.

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A Hydrophobic Tag-Assisted Liquid-Phase Strategy for the Synthesis of Retatrutide
Mao CY, Pang ZJ, Qiao GY, Dong L. · Organic letters (2026) ·

Retatrutide is a novel triple agonist that targets the glucagon receptor (GCGR), the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R).

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Rationale, design and baseline characteristics of the TRANSCEND-CKD trial of retatrutide in patients with chronic kidney disease
Heerspink HJL, van Raalte DH, Bjornstad P, Bunck MC, Wu P, Tunali I, Milicevic Z, Koeneman L. · Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association (2026) ·

Background and hypothesis Retatrutide is an agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptors that reduced weight and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D).

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Retatrutide And Lipid And Metabolite Profiles In Participants With Obesity With Or Without Type 2 Diabetes
Pearson MJ, Willency JA, Lin Y, Abadi A, Hartman ML, Coskun T, Ruotolo G, Duffin KL, Haupt A, Newgard CB, Pirro V. · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (2026) ·

Context In phase 2 trials, retatrutide reduced body weight, hemoglobin A1c, and improved the lipid profiles of participants living with obesity, with and without T2D. Objective Assess plasma metabolome and lipidome changes associated with retatrutide treatment.

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Triple Hormone Receptor Agonism: The Role of Retatrutide in Addressing Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Pillai AA, Godin SL, Frishman WH, Aronow WS. · Cardiology in review (2026) ·

Retatrutide is a first-in-class, unimolecular triple hormone receptor agonist targeting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, and glucagon receptors.

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Multi-omic profiling reveals Retatrutide alleviates adipose tissue fibrosis via metabolic reprogramming and tissue repair
Li Q, Cheng W, Zhang J, Ran S, Yu H, Zhou W, Wang Y, Lin J, Liu Y, Hong X, Li H, Yan S. · Diabetology & metabolic syndrome (2026) · animal

BACKGROUND: Retatrutide, a novel GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor triple agonist, exhibits unprecedented weight-reducing efficacy in clinical trials, yet the molecular basis of its systemic metabolic benefits remains unclear.

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Retatrutide fact check: Has a man died after taking the unapproved weight loss jab?
Mahase E. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) (2026) ·
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GLP-1 Agonists in Adolescent Obesity: A Narrative Review of Single, Dual, and Triple Agonists
Abid M, Sheikh KS, Ahmad MS, Jiang H. · Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy (2026) · review

Adolescent obesity is an escalating global health concern associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and long-term metabolic complications.

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Retatrutide Shows Multiple Metabolic Benefits in Diet-Induced Obese MASH Mouse and Hamster Models
Briand F, Le Cudennec C, Grasset E, Breyner N, Bigot C, Dillard P, Sulpice T. · Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (2026) · animal

Objective/methods Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of the triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist retatrutide in diet-induced obese MASH mouse and hamster models, two preclinical models that we routinely use for assessing new therapies targeting obesity.

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Retatrutide: Triple acting jab for type 2 diabetes lowers blood sugar and boosts weight loss, trial reports
Lang K. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) (2026) ·
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A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2025) · rct

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with placebo for body weight reduction. Participation in the study will last about 65 weeks and may include about 18 visits.

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A Master Protocol of Multiple Agents in Adults With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (SYNERGY-Outcomes)
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2025) · rct

The main purpose of the SYNERGY-OUTCOMES study is to find out whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes (MALO) in people with high-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

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Body Composition and Exercise to Prevent Muscle Loss With GLP1 Agonist Treatment
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2025) · rct

The goal of this study is to learn if a smartwatch that measures activity level and body composition, combined with exercise reminders, can safely improve strength and muscle mass in people who recently started or are planning to start treatment with incretin therapy (liraglutide, semaglutide, tirzepatide or retatrutid…

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A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Chronic Low Back Pain
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2025) · rct

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide in relieving chronic low back pain in participants who have obesity or overweight. Participation in the study will last about 80 weeks.

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Triple hormone receptor agonist retatrutide for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized phase 2a trial.
Sanyal AJ, et al. · Nat Med (2024) · rct · evidence B

Phase 2 RCT: retatrutide reduced liver fat in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

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Seven glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and polyagonists for weight loss in patients with obesity or overweight: an updated systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Xie Z, et al. · Metabolism (2024) · meta-analysis · evidence B

Network meta-analysis comparing GLP-1 receptor agonists and polyagonists (including retatrutide) for weight loss.

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Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity - A Phase 2 Trial.
Jastreboff AM, et al. · N Engl J Med (2023) · rct · evidence B

Phase 2 RCT: the triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon agonist retatrutide produced large, dose-dependent weight loss (~24% at the top dose) over 48 weeks.

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A Study of LY3437943 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Impaired Renal Function
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2022) · rct

The main purpose of this study is to assess the amount of study drug that reaches the bloodstream and the time it takes for the body to get rid of it when given to participants with renal (kidney) impairment compared to healthy participants. The study will last up to 5 weeks, excluding screening.

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A Study of LY3437943 in Participants Who Have Obesity or Are Overweight
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2021) · rct

This is a study of LY3437943 in participants who have obesity or are overweight. The main purpose is to learn more about how LY3437943 affects body weight loss. The study will last about 18 months and may include up to 18 visits.

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A Study of LY3437943 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2019) · rct

The main purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects of LY3437943 when given to participants with type 2 diabetes. Blood tests will be performed to investigate how the body processes the study drug and how the study drug affects the body.

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A Safety Study of LY3437943 Given as a Single Injection in Healthy Participants
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2019) · rct

This study is being conducted to determine the side effects related to LY3437943 given as a single injection under the skin to healthy participants. Blood tests will be performed to check how much LY3437943 gets into the bloodstream and how long the body takes to get rid of it.

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